Iityhubhu zokuqokelela igazi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo, nezinga lokungena elingaphezu kwama-70%.Uhlalutyo lweshishini letyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi libonisa ukuba izinga lokukhula kwehlabathi li malunga ne-10%, elingaphezulu kwe-7.5% yokukhula kwesixhobo sonyango jikelele;uphuhliso lwase-China lube yeyona ndawo iphambili yokukhula, kwaye ligcine izinga lokukhula elimalunga nama-20% kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ukunyuka kwezinga lokungena kumazwe asaphuhlayo anjenge China neIndiya iye yaba yeyona marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Umkhwa wokuphuhliswa kweshishini letyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi libonisa ukuba imfuno kwilizwe lam lonyango liye lahlala libonisa umkhwa wokukhula okuzinzileyo, okusisiseko sokukhula okuzinzileyo kwishishini lezonyango.Ngokwesakhiwo, ngenxa yempembelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo lwezonyango, izinga lokukhula kweendleko zamachiza kutyelelo olunye liye lacotha, ngelixa izinga lokukhula lokuhlolwa kunye neendleko zonyango zikhawuleza.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango ezitsha kwicandelo lezonyango kuya kuthi, kwelinye icala, kuphuculwe inqanaba lilonke lokuxilongwa kunye nonyango, kwaye kwelinye icala, kuya kukhulisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhawulezayo kweshishini lezixhobo zonyango.
Ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu zokuqokelela igazi ze-vacuum azilingani ngokugqithisileyo ekuhanjisweni kwezibhedlele zasekhaya kuwo onke amanqanaba.Inani lamayeza enqanaba lesithathu kuphela libalelwa kwi-6.37% yenani lilonke lezibhedlele elizweni, kodwa imfuno yetyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi ithatha ama-50% ewonke.Oku kuthetha ukuba inani elikhulu lezibhedlele eziphambili azizange zisebenzise le mveliso kwizinga elikhulu.Ngokomgangatho wokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye, ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye kumazwe aphuhlileyo afana neJapan kungaphezulu kwe-6 ngomntu / ngonyaka, ngelixa inani langoku e-China kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-2.5 ngomntu ngamnye / ngonyaka ngo-2013. ebanzi kakhulu.
Inqaku elithi "ukuthengwa kwepakethi" yezixhobo zonyango inokuvumela iityhubhu zokuqokelela igazi ze-vacuum "ukukhwela simahla".Kwintengiso yezixhobo zonyango, abathengi bahlala bepakisha kwaye bathenge izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango endaweni yemveliso enye, njengesirinji, iiseti zokufakela, iinaliti zenaliti, igawusi, iigloves, iigawuni zotyando, njl. izixhobo zonyango ziye zabeka isiseko esihle sorhwebo lwangaphandle lwetyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi.
Indlela yophuhliso yoshishino lwetyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi ibonisa ukuba iinkampani zezixhobo zonyango ezibalulekileyo ehlabathini ziphathisa iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba zivelise ii-OEMs, kwaye iimveliso zithengiswa ikakhulu kumazwe amathathu: iUnited States, iJamani neJapan.Imveliso yaseTshayina yezixhobo zonyango inenqanaba elithile lokuqatshelwa kwamanye amazwe, njengeBD eUnited States naseJapan.I-NIPRO igunyazise i-Shanghai Ngobubele ukuba ivelise iisirinji, kwaye i-OMI yase-Australia yayalela uZhejiang Shuangge ukuba avelise iisirinji zokhuseleko.
Umthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle wemveliso yesixhobo sonyango mkhulu.Ngo-2020, ilizwe lam lilonke ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango kuya kufikelela kwi-16.28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-28.21%.Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-11.067 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-31.46%;ixabiso lokungenisa laliyi-52.16 yeedola zase-US, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-21.81%.Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwezixhobo zonyango lwaqhubeka nokugcina i-surplus, kunye ne-surplus ye-US $ 5.851 yezigidigidi, ukwanda kwe-US $ 1.718 yebhiliyoni xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo.
Ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezosulelayo ezifana ne-mad cow disease kunye ne-avian influenza ebantwini, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kunye namasebe okuhlolwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu bodwa kumazwe amaninzi nawo aqinise uthintelo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezifo zezilwanyana.Ukukhuthazwa kwetyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi ekuvavanyeni izilwanyana nako kuye kwaqatshelwa.Okwangoku, kukho malunga nama-60 eebhiliyoni zeenkukhu, imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye i-1% ikhethwa ukuba ihlolwe minyaka le.Imfuno yonyaka yetyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi ifikelela kwi-600 yezigidi.Oku ngasentla kuhlalutyo lwendlela yokuphuhliswa kweshishini letyhubhu yokuqokelela igazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2022